Childhood obesity.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Obesity has become a pandemic, with more than a billion people affected worldwide (1). Over the past 30 yr, the frequency of overweight children, defined as a body mass index (BMI) greater than the 85th percentile for age and sex, has tripled (2). More than 30% of children in the United States are overweight or obese (BMI 95th percentile) (3). Data from the International Obesity Task Force indicate that 22 million of the world’s children under 5 yr of age are overweight or obese (4). Obesity has replaced malnutrition as the major nutritional problem in some parts of Africa, with overweight/obesity being as much as four times more common than malnutrition (5). More than two thirds of children 10 yr and older who are obese will become obese adults (6, 7). Obesity in young adults decreases life expectancy by 5–20 yr (8). Pediatric obesityrelated hospital costs have increased 3-fold during the past 20 yr, reaching $127 million per year, and continue to rise (9, 10). The increased frequency and severity of childhood obesity is accompanied by the expected medical complications. One in four overweight children in the 6to 12-yr age group has impaired glucose tolerance, and 60% of these children have at least one risk factor for heart disease (11). Childhood obesity threatens to thwart the reduction in cardiovascular mortality achieved over the past decades through control of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and smoking.
منابع مشابه
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
دوره 89 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004